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Bacteriological investigation of microorganisms (Salmonella sp. and other Enterobacteriaceae) in common quails (Coturnix coturnix) submitted to different forced-molting procedures Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Teixeira,RSC; Cardoso,WM; Lopes,ES; Rocha-e-Silva,RC; Albuquerque,AH; Horn,RV; Salles,RPR.
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Salmonella in common quails submitted to forced molting. A total of 240 quails were divided at 40 weeks of age into four groups: CG (control, quails not submitted to molting); FM (fasting method); WM (fed wheat midds ad libitum); and ZM (zinc oxide method). From each group, 10 cloacal swabs, 10 fecal samples, and 20 egg samples were collected before molting (two weeks) and after molting (two weeks). The microbiological procedures for Salmonella spp. identification were performed in four steps. The agglutination test, using somatic and flagellar antigens, was used to confirm Salmonella-suspected colonies. According to the methodology applied, none of the samples was positive for Salmonella spp. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eggs; Forced molting; Zinc oxide; Fasting; Wheat midds diet.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000100008
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Dissemination of Salmonella enteritidis by experimentally-infected pigeons Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Albuquerque,ÁH; Cardoso,WM; Teixeira,RSC; Lopes,ES; Sales,RJPF; Horn,RV; Rocha-e-Silva,RC; Bezerra,WGA; Gomes-Filho,VJR.
Two groups of domestic pigeons (Columba livia) were experimentally infected orally with doses of 9.5 x10(7) and 9.5 x10(9) CFU/mL (group A and B, respectively) of a Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) strain isolated from chickens. None of the used doses caused mortality of the inoculated birds; however, the pathogen was successfully recovered from the liver and spleen of group B birds on day 7 post-inoculation (dpi). Pathogen shedding, as evaluated through cloacal swabs, occurred in both groups until the 14th day of observation (p <0.05). Among all fecal samples collected from group B (n=4), three different birds shed the pathogen in their feces, out of which two were positive on 3 dpi and one on 7 dpi. The same number of fecal samples was evaluated in group A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inoculation; Pigeons; Salmonella Enteritidis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000300007
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Effect of associated vaccines on the interference between Newcastle disease virus and infectious bronchitis virus in broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Cardoso,WM; Aguiar Filho,JLC; Romão,JM; Oliveira,WF; Salles,RPR; Teixeira,RSC; Sobral,MHR.
The phenomenon of viral interference between live vaccines against Newcastle Disease and infectious bronchitis has been reported since the 50's and many researchers have reported its prejudicial effects on avian immunization. Therefore, this study evaluated the effect of associated vaccines on the interference between Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in broilers. There were 400 broiler chicks divided into five groups. The groups were submitted to mono or polyvalent vaccinations against IBV and NDV, except for the non-vaccinated control group (CG). Sera were collected at 35 and 45 days of age and submitted to serologic tests to assess antibody levels. It was observed the occurrence of interference in the immune response...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infectious bronchitis; Newcastle disease; Vaccines; Viral interference.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000300008
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Effect of egg storage length on hatchability and weight loss in incubation of egg and meat type Japanese quails Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Romao,JM; Moraes,TGV; Teixeira,RSC; Cardoso,WM; Buxade,CC.
The quail raising in Brazil has increased through the last years and the incubation procedures are important to maintenance and improvement of quail egg production. To obtain a sufficient number of eggs to fill an incubator, eggs are usually accumulated in storage over a period from 1 day up to 3 weeks before incubation. The objective of this research was to verify the effect of egg storage on hatchability and egg weight loss for two lineages of Japanese quails. Sixty four Japanese quails were divided in two groups: G1 (n=32) for meat production and G2 (n=32) for egg production. They were used for serial egg collections that were performed every day, during 15 consecutively days, totaling 600 eggs. After collection they were placed in refrigerated room...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg weight loss; Incubation; Japanese quail; Storage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000300001
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Evaluation of induced molting methods on the livability and reproductive system regression of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Teixeira,RSC; Cardoso,WM; Nogueira,GC; Câmara,SR; Romao,JM; Siqueira,AA; Sampaio,FAC; Moraes,TGV; Campello,CC; Buxade,CC.
This study aimed at evaluating the alternative method of zinc oxide and fasting to induce molt in Japanese quails. A total number of 190 48-week-old quails was used. They were at end of laying cycle, and presented low egg production. Quails molted by zinc oxide (Z) were fed a diet containing 25,000 ppm of zinc oxide, and received water ad libitum. Quails treated by fasting (F) received no feed and a day of water restriction. The treatment period was determined by the experimental level of body weight loss (BWL). Birds were submitted to different levels of BWL in order to analyze reproductive system regression (ovary + oviduct), and livability. The following groups were established according to their BWL: Control (untreated quails); F25 (25% BWL by F); F35...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forced molting; Ovary; Oviduct; Quail; Zinc oxide.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000200002
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Initial identification and sensitivity to antimicrobial agents of Salmonella sp.isolated from poultry products in the state of Ceara, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Oliveira,WF; Cardoso,WM; Salles,RPR; Romão,JM; Teixeira,RSC; Câmara,SR; Siqueira,AA; Marques,LCL.
The objective of this research was to isolate and to verify the sensitivity to antimicrobial agents of strains of Salmonella sp. isolated from poultry products in the state of Ceara, Brazil. A total number of 114 samples was collected from 63 broiler carcasses derived from two processing plants and two supermarkets, and 51 excreta samples were collected in broiler farms located in the state of Ceara, which used three live production stages. Each excreta sample consisted of a fresh excreta pool from 100 birds. Samples were submitted to microbiological analyses, and the isolated Salmonella strains were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity. No Salmonella was isolated from excreta samples, while broiler carcass samples showed a high contamination rate of11.8%....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salmonella sp; Identification; Sensitivity; Poultry products.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000300010
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Interference of infectious bursal disease virus on antibody production against Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis virus Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Cardoso,WM; Aguiar Filho,JLC; Romão,JM; Salles,RPR; Câmara,SR; Siqueira,AA; Oliveira,WF; Sobral,MHNR; Texeira,RSC.
This work has the objective of verifying the interference of infectious bursal disease virus in the antibody production against Newcastle disease virus and infectious bronchitis virus. The experiment was carried out with 640 day-old-chicks from a 42 weeks old hen flock. The birds were separated into eight experimental groups (n=80/group) and were submitted to different combinations of vaccinations, with live vaccines, to Newcastle disease, avian infectious bronchitis, and infectious bursal disease with diverse combinations of days of vaccination. We verified that the utilization of polyvalent vaccinal programs have a different efficacy comparing to monovalent vaccinations when Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, and infectious bursal disease...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antigenic variation; Polyvalent vaccinations; Viral interference.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000300007
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Isolation and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Enterobacteria from Nestling Grey-Breasted Parakeets (Pyrrhura Griseipectus) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Machado,DN; Lopes,ES; Albuquerque,AH; Horn,RV; Bezerra,WGA; Siqueira,RAS; Lopes,IT; Nunes,FP; Teixeira,RSC; Cardoso,WM.
ABSTRACT The psittacine Pyrrhura griseipectus is a threatened species currently only found in Ceará State, Brazil. A microbiological survey was conducted to determine the composition of the enteric microbiota of this species, as well as the phenotypic profiles of antimicrobial susceptibility presented by the isolates. Cloacal swabs were collected from individual birds and submitted to microbiological processing. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were evaluated using the disk diffusion method. Bacteria of the genus Escherichia, Proteus, Citrobacter, Pantoea, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Morganella, Hafnia, Enterobacter, and Serratia were isolated. The most frequently isolated species were Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial resistance; E.coli; Psittacine; Wild birds..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000100103
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Recovery of Salmonella Gallinarum in the Organs of Experimentally-Inoculated Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Silva,RC Rocha e; Cardoso,WM; Teixeira,RSC; Horn,RV; Cavalcanti,CM; Almeida,CP; Sampaio,FP; Albuquerque,AH; Lopes,ES; Gomes Filho,VJR; Bezerra,WGA; Vasconcelos Filho,FSL; Freitas,ML.
ABSTRACTSalmonellosis is an infection caused by specific or non specific serotypes of theSalmonella genus, responsible for losses in the poultry industry. Fowl typhoid, caused by S. Gallinarum (SG) is important because it causes elevated mortality in adult birds, leading to economic losses in the poultry industry. This study aimed at quantifying the number of viable SG cells in the liver, spleen, lung, cecum, and reproductive tract (ovary and testicles) of experimentally inoculated Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix), as well as SG shedding in their feces. One hundred and two Japanese quails, with four months of age at the beginning of the experiment, were used. The birds were inoculated with three bacterial cultures containing different concentrations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cloacal swabs; Gallinaceous; Organs; Reisolation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000300281
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Salmonella Gallinarum virulence in experimentally-infected Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Rocha-e-Silva,RC; Cardoso,WM; Teixeira,RSC; Albuquerque,ÁH; Horn,RV; Cavalcanti,CM; Lopes,ES; Gomes Filho,VJR.
Salmonella Gallinarum is the agent of fowl typhoid in poultry and infects mainly adult galliforms, causing significant economic losses in poultry production. Because quails are susceptible to this disease and quail production is becoming increasingly important in Brazil, this study was carried out to evaluate the virulence of Salmonella Gallinarum strain to quails. The inoculum was prepared from S. Gallinarum strain resistant to nalidixic acid. Forty eight 16-week-old Japanese quails were randomly distributed in three groups. Before the experiment, cloacal swabs were collected from all birds in order to confirm they were free from Salmonella spp. Cloacal swabs and fecal samples were collected on days 03, 06, 09, 12, and 15 post-inoculation. Birds that died...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental inoculation; Mortality; Re-isolation; Salmonella Gallinarum.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000100007
Registros recuperados: 10
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